Recipes

Curry

A few weeks ago I took a cooking with spices class at the International Culinary Institute in New York, and one of the things we did was create our own curry powder. Curry powder is a mix of various spices, not a natural occurring spice. As I learned in the class, spices and herbs come from different part of a plant, with the green, leafy part of the plant being a herb (e.g., basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, parsley, mint), and the spice coming from the root, stem, seed, fruit, flower or bark of a plant or tree (e.g., cloves, ginger, pepper).

My view on cooking is to be very light on the sugar and salt, and to add flavor through various spices, like peppers, chili flakes, paprika, curry, etc. In store bought food, and in most restaurants, flavor is added with salt and sugar, which over the long term can cause health problems. Another lesson from the class, was that if you are going to use butter in a recipe, only use unsalted butter, this way you can control the taste of the food without having the salted butter add flavor.

So in the class, the instructor provided us with the following recipe for curry (with equal portions, except for cloves, which should only include one to three cloves)

  • Fennel Seed
  • Cumin Seed
  • Whole Fenugreek
  • Yellow Mustard
  • Whole Cardamon
  • Coriander Seed
  • Cloves (only up to 3)
  • Optional: Madras Curry Powder for color

All the ingredients should be put in a coffee grinder and mixed until a powder is created. Store in a tight container. I would suggest taking a vegetable, like cauliflower or broccoli, putting it in a microwavable container, spraying it with olive oil, sprinkling the vegetable with the curry mixture, and then microwaving the vegetable, Time in the microwave will vary depending on  the size of vegetable, but at least a few minutes over a high setting. Enjoy.

 

Watch less, eat less

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Today is Super Bowl Sunday, and we have been bombarded with two weeks of hype and commercials, plus it is now February sweeps for the TV networks.  Which reminded me of the connection between watching TV and eating.  A connection I am well aware of personally, and something I continue to struggle with.

Watching TV is a passive endeavor, as you do nothing more than look at the screen. Growing up in the 60’s and 70’s, the TV was often the center of a family’s activity.  We had a TV in the kitchen, so when I would eat breakfast, I would watch the news, or on Saturday, cartoons. Plus, when eating dinner, we would often have the TV on.  My family’s den, had the primary TV in the house, and we often would bring food there to eat, or have snacks, all while watching TV. And watching sporting events on TV is sort of like tailgating, or being at the event, which typically involves eating.

On Super Bowl weekend, pizza deliveries are at their highest for the whole year, and in supermarkets, the big displays, in front of the aisles, are mostly for chips, dips, soda, beer, and anything else that can be eaten, or can be gulped, while watching the TV.  On TV itself, food and drink commercials dominate the airways.

As a result, we grow up hardwired to associate food with watching TV. What else do we do when watching TV?  And this connection has only grown as the TV has morphed into a home theater. What would it be like to go to a movie and not have some popcorn to share, a soda to drink, and maybe some Junior Mints as a chaser. It is also not a coincidence, that movie theaters now have even more snacks and food then was ever available before (e.g., pizza, pretzels, ice cream, etc.), plus the newest theaters have electrically adjustable reclining seats, with cup holders, duplicating that home den La-Z-Boy chair for watching TV.

Given that I have struggled with my post-surgery weight loss, I have been thinking back to some of the strategies I used when I lost all that weight from 2009 to 2011. One of those strategies was to watch less TV.

Just a few thoughts on that — some people do not have TV’s, and all the people I have met that do not have TV’s have been thin.  Also, when I went away for summary camp as a kid, with no TV or computer, I always used to lose a considerable amount of weight during the summer. Coincidence?  I think not.

That’s not to say I would give up watching TV, as it is valuable resource in providing sports coverage, the news, historical information, and entertainment. However, watching less TV can assist you in eating less, so I am trying to watch TV.

So what else can be done?  First off, instead of watching TV read a book, exercise, garden, roam around the city/town, listen to music, write, all of which make it more difficult for us to eat while are doing that activity and which we have not been hardwired to eat when we engage in that activity. Also, you can exercise while you watch TV, so for me, I watch TV when I am doing my hour-long exercise in the morning on my stationary exercise bike.

Another strategy is to eat at a table, and not have the TV on when you eat a meal. Living alone, that is not always easy, as I personally know.  Furthermore, it you feel like you want a snack while watching TV, then chose something that is filling, but with reduced calories.

Here are some substitutions you could make:

Popcorn instead of chips — even better, have air-popped popcorn, and if you want a bit more taste, spray the popcorn with oil (olive, corn, etc.) and then toss with Parmesan cheese, or if you want something sweeter, cinnamon.

Unsweetened Ice tea instead of soda (diet or regular) — for over 6 years I have not had one soda, nor sweetened drink, as they are high in calories and sugar (which can make you even hungrier, even diet soda), and if you want more flavor, squeeze some fresh citric juice into the ice tea, or even into plain water.

Salsa and vegetables instead of chips and salsa, and no creamy or cheesy dip — Cut celery, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, tomatoes, green peppers, etc. into bite-sized portions, and have your guests use those to dip in the salsa instead of chips. Much more nutritious, lower in calories, and more filling.

Fresh fruit instead of cakes and pies — make up a platter of blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, kiwi, oranges, grapefruit, etc. instead of cake or pie. If you just have a have a chocolate fix, then get a fondue pot, and melt dark chocolate with a high coca content (75% or more), and dip your fruit into that.

If all else fails, go for placing tape on the refrigerator and cabinets so that you have to break the tape to get more food.  And I would also suggest looking at your TV guide, and only have the TV on for those shows, events, etc. that you really want to watch, rather than having it on 24/7. If you want some noise in the background, listen to music or the news from Internet streams, the radio, MP3’s, CD’s, etc.

So enjoy the Super Bowl today, but overall, watch less TV, and as a consequence, eat less.

Time to Start Cooking More at Home?

Grill panWith the recent release of Federal dietary guidelines (2015-2020 edition of Dietary Guidelines), there were recommendations that American should have better eating habits, which includes reducing our intake of added sugar and salt.  The problem is that many American do not cook for themselves anymore, or if they do, they cook up frozen, microwavable, or canned meals.

Most food we eat at restaurants, or have delivered, typically have high amounts of sugar and salt to make them more favorable — this way the restaurant can add flavor and taste inexpensively, by avoiding having to instead use other more expensive herbs and flavorings to provide aroma, flavor and taste. This is also true of frozen, microwavable, or canned vegetables, fruits, and meals, as well as in sauces and dressings.The problem many of us face is that when we get home from work, we want to eat quickly, and given that many of us are single, or both people in the relationship work, there is little time to cook when we get home, so we fall back up the convenience of pre-made food, eating out, or delivery.

For example, canned spaghetti sauce you buy in the store has a lot of added sugar, salt and unnecessary calories. Instead, here are two options for a quick and healthy pasta meal:

— Option 1.  Get fresh tomatoes (plum, cherry etc.), or use crushed canned tomatoes (I like Scalafina, even though it does have some salt), put that in a small pot, and add black pepper, paprika, chives, cayenne pepper, and crushed chili pepper to taste. Heat in a pot under medium heat until warm.  If you want, you can also add some olive oil to the sauce. Then cook up whole wheat spaghetti, drain the water from the pot it was cooking in, and add flavored tomatoes or your sauce and toss. For an even more nutritious meal, add broccoli to the homemade sauce, and fresh grated parmigiano-reggiano cheese.

Option 2.  Cook the spaghetti as in option 1, drain, and make sure all the water is removed from the pot you used. Then add back the spaghetti into the pot, and add extra virgin olive oil seasoning with black pepper, crushed chili peppers, chives and fresh grated parmigiano-reggiano cheese to taste. Broccoli can also be added, or small florets of cauliflower or Romanesco broccoli (a green and more tasty cauliflower).

Both these meals can be cooked and prepared in 15 minutes, and have minimal cleanup, plus you can limit the amount of salt, add flavor by using other seasonings, and not use any sugar, which is used in most bottled or canned sauces.

Another tip is to stay away from sugared drinks (or artificially flavored drinks), including sodas and sports drinks. As I have discussed in previous posts, I like having unsweetened ice tea for a beverage, and brew my own ice tea (call Sportea) for use as sports drink. I have not had a soda or sports drink for over 6 years, and do not miss it a bit.

Another way to limit sugar and salt is the grill your fish, chicken or meat on a stove-top cast iron pan, like the one pictured above, and then dress up the grilled fish, chicken, or meat with fresh salsa, olive oil, balsamic vinegar, or various other toppings. I use this technique all the time, and in addition, on the weekend, I buy various fresh vegetables, put them in microwavable containers, spray olive olive on the chopped up vegetable, and the season with various herbs and spices. In about 4-5 minutes in the microwave, vegetables are ready, and for the whole week, I can put together healthy, nutritious, and salt/sugar free meals in less than 30 minutes. Delivery or eating out is not even that quick, plus there are real cost savings to cooking the meals yourself.

So let’s cook more, and by doing so, cut down on the sugar and salt we eat.

Roasted Turkey Recipe

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This week, my contribution is a recipe I have used to create the best roast turkey I have every had, and my go to meal at Thanksgiving. As I recall, the original recipe comes from America’s Test Kitchen, and was based upon an old recipe. The key is the pork salt, which moistens the turkey breast throughout the cooking process, whereas oil or butter only have a temporary benefit, while also not imparting to the turkey the smoked taste of say bacon.

For Roasting Turkey
• 2 medium onions, coarsely chopped
• 2 carrots, peeled and coarsely chopped
• 2 celery stalks, coarsely chopped
• 10 Roma Tomatoes
• Cheese cloth to cover turkey
• 1 package of Pork Salt
• Beef broth
• Water

Cooking of Turkey
Cut onions, celery, carrots, and tomatoes in half after trimming ends. Spray olive oil on roasting pan, and place around wire rack.
Cut Pork Salt into slices
Fold cheese cloth into a 18″ square. Put folded cheese cloth into large bowl with 4 cups of water and 1 cup of beef broth. Let soak for 2 minutes.
Tuck wing underneath turkey, and make sure legs are held together. Remove neck, and giblets from rear. Put sage, rosemary, and thyme in cavity of turkey, and place turkey on wire rack.
Prick turkey breast and leg tops with fork. Place Pork Salt on breast and leg tops of turkey, use toothpicks to secure. Put soaked cheese cloth over Pork Salt. Make sure back of turkey is covered with cheese cloth. Pour some liquid from bowl unto cheese cloth and into pan. Cover cheese cloth with tented aluminum foil, make sure back is covered, but cavity and some of legs can be exposed.
Preheat oven to 325degrees, and place turkey in oven until breast temperature reaches 140 degrees. Should be 2-3 hours depending on bird size. Remove cheese cloth, pork salt and foil, and increase oven temperature to 425 degrees. Remove vegetables from pan, and set aside. Put back side of turkey into oven. Finish cooking the turkey until the breast reaches 170 degrees and has brown color.
Remove turkey from oven and let turkey rest for 30 minutes. Use pan drippings for sauce.

Mashed Cauliflower

Cauliflower

As an alternative to mash potatoes, particularly for Thanksgiving, I now serve mashed cauliflower as a more healthy and less filling alternative. This way, you can still enjoy something similar to mash potatoes, but with a lot less carbohydrates, and dairy fat from butter, sour cream, etc. Here is my recipe.

Ingredients:
1 head cauliflower
Olive oil spray for cooking in microwave
Around 3 ounces Boursin cheese (or other garlic and herb soft cheese)
Around 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese (a handful)
Around 1/2 teaspoon finely minced garlic
Salt and pepper to taste

Directions
1. Place cauliflower florets in microwaveable container, and spray with olive oil. Cook in microwave until cauliflower is knife tender.
2. Put florets in vegetable mill or potato ricer, and grind up florets into bowl.
3. Add cheese (Boursin and Parmesan), salt and pepper, and finely minced garlic to taste, and fold with spoon.
4. If riced cauliflower is too liquidity, add some of the pulp from the ricer.

 

Oil, Vinegar, Food Preparation, and Eating Out Tips

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Two spray dispensers for cooking oil, and a container of Roland Diamond Balsamic Vinegar of Modena.

Salad dressings typically contain lots of calories, fat, salt and sugar, and should be avoided if one is trying to lose (or maintain) weight, so instead, I ask for oil and vinegar when I dine out, or use only balsamic vinegar when I eat at home. However, if balsamic vinegar is not available when dining out, I will then use red wine vinegar. And it is amazing, when dining out, how often the server does not know the difference between balsamic vinegar and balsamic vinaigrette – I have won many bets that the server will inevitably bring out a container of balsamic vinaigrette instead of balsamic vinegar. Just so there is no confusion, balsamic vinegar is pure vinegar, made from grapes and is low in calories, whereas balsamic vinaigrette is made from combining oil (usually olive oil) with balsamic vinegar, along with garlic, salt, etc., and it is higher in calories and salt than just balsamic vinegar.

That is not to say I do not use oil in my cooking, but I use it sparingly. The oils I primarily use are olive oil (first cold pressed extra virgin), canola oil (when I want to avoid an olive taste, like with French toast), and peanut oil (with grilled meats when I want a peanut flavor, and want to use an oil with a higher burn temperature than olive oil). I even use olive oil for omelets, instead of butter, but use a spray dispenser (Misto®, or some other spray dispenser) to spray the pan/pot with a thin coat of oil, instead of just pouring the oil into the pan/pot. The main advantage of this technique is that it limits the amount of calories added to the dish since you only use the amount of oil (hence calories) needed to coat the pan/pot to avoid the food from sticking. I learned this technique at the Canyon Ranch Spa (Lennox, MA location), where I took a few cooking classes, and it is the technique they use to limit calories. Other advantages of this technique are that your oil last longer (as you use less), and when cooking up French toast or pancakes (on those special occasions), there is no excess oil in the pan to burn during each batch, as you simply re-spray the pan after each batch rather than re-use the excess brunt oil.

I also use this technique when I cook my vegetables in a microwave, as I first spray them with oil (usually olive oil) before adding any spices, thereby better adhering the spices to the vegetables. In this way, the spices and olive oil can better enhance the taste of the cooked vegetables without adding too many calories, while also helping the vegetables to cook better as the heated oil helps the cooking process. As I have mentioned in earlier posts, part of my process for controlling my food and caloric intake, is to take time on the weekend to clean and cut various vegetables into bite-sized pieces (broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, carrots, sting beans, etc.), put them in a microwave container, spray them with olive oil, add spices (typically, crushed pepper, cayenne pepper, paprika, garlic, etc.), and then place them in a sealed container in my refrigerator so that I can quickly cook the vegetables once I get home during the week.

While on the subject, here are some other dining out tips. First, should the restaurant not have balsamic vinegar or red wine vinegar, and one still wants dressing on one’s salad, choose the dressing with the least creamy and/or cheesy composition, ask for it on the side, and then use a fork to sparingly spread it on the salad. Second, avoid sauces, particularly, cream sauces. So instead of having, e.g., sauce béarnaise on a steak, ask for balsamic vinegar instead. As an aside, and as you may or may not know, the more expensive the balsamic vinegar (typically by how long it has been aged – which can be for 25 or more years), the balsamic vinegar has a sweater taste, and is more viscous. These aged/premium vinegars can even be used for meat toppings, dressing, or even dessert toppings. One brand of balsamic vinegar that I particularly like is Roland Diamond Balsamic Vinegar of Modena, and I use it for everything from salad dressing, sauce for meats and vegetables, and sometimes even on desserts.

Another eating out tip has to do specifically with Mexican restaurants. What I do is avoid the chips, tacos, and wrappings, so I instead just eat the salsa straight out of the container with a fork, and/or put it on my dish instead of a sauce. So when first ordering, I ask the server for my own container of salsa, separate from the container that others in my party may be using for dipping their chips, and then eat right out of that container. There are many advantages to this approach – salsa without chips is low in calories, the chips are very high in salt and in calories, and by eating salsa in such a way, I still maintain the flavor of my Mexican meal, without the extra calories and salt from the chips (or tacos, wrappings, etc.). I also eat guacamole in the same matter, sans chips, since avocados, which are high in calories, nonetheless have no cholesterol and contain monounsaturated fat, which studies have shown helps to reduce one’s cholesterol and are a good heart healthy choice.

Salt-Free Spicy Hot Fat-Burning Chicken Chili

One of my favorite dishes to make is my chicken chili, as it tastes great, lasts for weeks, is low in calories, it is salt-free, and is quite filling, Typically, I serve it over broccoli or cauliflower, and all you have to do is to cook up a big batch, take a part of what you made and reheat it in your microwave, and within minutes, dinner is ready. A key element in my strategy for losing/maintaining weight, is to have dinner ready in no more than 30 minutes. It is also my philosophy never to order in, to make foods from scratch, and use fresh ingredients.

Ingredients:

  • 4-5 Chicken breast, cut into large cubes
  • 4-5 sweet onions, cut into slices,, and then cut in half
  • 28 oz. can of whole pealed tomatoes (preferably Scalafani)
  • 28 oz. can of crushed tomatoes (preferably Scalafani)
  • 16 oz, if sliced mushrooms (cremini or white)
  • 1 can of kidney beans
  • 4 ears of cooked corn, with kernels cut off
  • 2 jalapeno peppers diced (seeds removed)
  • crushed garlic to taste
  • shallots to taste
  • cilantro to taste
  • crushed peppers to taste
  • chili powder to taste (at least 2 tablespoons)
  • cayenne pepper to taste
  • turmeric to taste
  • smoked paprika to taste

Preparation:

  • In a 8 qt. pot saute onions, garlic, shallots,, and jalapeno peppers in olive oil until onions are soft.
  • Added chili powder and mix.
  • Add both cans of tomatoes, and cut the whole tomatoes in half.
  • Now add paprika, turmeric, cilantro, crushed peppers, cayenne pepper, corn, kidney beans, and mushrooms.
  • Stir mixture and taste for amount of spiciness you want. Lower temperature to low, and cook the mixture until hot.
  • finally add the chicken, and cook at low heat for at least an hour until the chicken if fully cooked.
  • When done, transfer the chili to seal-able microwavable container(s), and put in the refrigerator.

Reheat the any portion of the chili in the microwave, and serve on broccoli or cauliflower.